Microbolus vs Linear Thread Injection — Policy & Procedure

1. Purpose

To standardise safe, evidence‑based selection between microbolus and linear thread hyaluronic acid (HA) filler techniques across facial sub‑units; and to codify asepsis, documentation, and complication response under Australian regulatory frameworks. 1 3

2. Scope

Applies to all cosmetic doctors and nurses performing dermal filler injections at Newcastle Cosmetic Doctor, under direct or delegated supervision consistent with AHPRA/NMBA scope and prescribing rules. 1 3

3. Policy Statement

Technique selection follows anatomical plane, product rheology (G′, tanδ, cohesivity), intravascular risk, and intended effect (lift vs blend). Only TGA‑included devices are used with full batch traceability; Schedule 4 advertising restrictions apply; hyaluronidase and VO kit are immediately accessible. 2 6

4. Definitions

Microbolus: discrete 0.01—0.02 mL deposits for structural projection in deep planes with high‑G′ gels. Linear thread: continuous or segmented 0.05—0.1 mL per thread along the withdrawal path to blend transitions in subcutaneous/superficial fat. 5 7

5. Governance & Credentialing

Annual competencies include VO simulation, hyaluronidase reconstitution, IPC/ANTT, and ocular‑emergency drills. Records must include consent, injection map, ARTG/UDI, batch/expiry, and prescriber details where applicable. 1 3 6

6. Pre‑Procedure Safety

Medical review, skin prep per RACGP IPC, ultrasound considered for high‑risk zones (temple, nose, glabella, tear trough). Emergency kit visible and in date. 3 7

7. Technique Selection Framework

Structure/lift → microbolus (deep, high‑G′). Blend/line effacement → linear threading (superficial/subcutaneous, lower G′). Aspiration is unreliable—prioritise slow/low‑pressure injection, small aliquots, correct plane, and stable needle/cannula control. 4 5

8. Procedure Checklist

Time‑out (ID, indication, area, product/ARTG/LOT/expiry, consent). Asepsis per RACGP IPC. Device plan and dosing limits per region. Emergency kit at hand. 3

9. Complication Management

Cutaneous VO: stop, massage, warm compress, high‑dose pulsed hyaluronidase infiltrated throughout the ischaemic field with repeat dosing guided by reperfusion. Any visual symptoms: activate RANZCO pathway and urgent ophthalmology transfer; do not delay with prolonged in‑clinic measures. Tyndall: low‑dose targeted hyaluronidase with review in 48—72 h. 4

10. Audit & Review

Quarterly audit comparing outcomes by technique and region (VO rate, Tyndall, nodules, revisions) and annual peer‑review workshop on rheology/ultrasound/emergency drills. 6

Sources

  1. Ahpra (2025) Performing non‑surgical cosmetic procedures — Guidelines hub., viewed 05 November 2025, https://www.ahpra.gov.au/Resources/Cosmetic-surgery-hub/Cosmetic-procedure-guidelines.aspx 
  2. Therapeutic Goods Administration (TGA) (2024). Cosmetic injectables and safety standards, viewed 04 November 2025, https://www.tga.gov.au/
  3. RACGP (2024) Infection prevention and control guidelines for general practices., viewed 05 November 2025, https://www.racgp.org.au/running-a-practice/practice-standards/racgp-infection-prevention-and-control-guidelines
  4. Therapeutic Goods Administration (TGA) (2024), Advertising health services & cosmetic injections – FAQs, viewed 05 Nov 2025, https://www.tga.gov.au/products/regulations-all-products/advertising/specialised-advertising-issues-and-topics/advertising-health-services-and-cosmetic-injections-frequently-asked-questions-and-answers
  5. ASAPS (2021), Cosmetic plastic surgery patient safety guide (governance & safety), viewed 05 November 2025, https://aestheticplasticsurgeons.org.au/wp-content/uploads/2022/02/FINAL-ASAPS-GUIDE-Patient-Safety-Oct21.pdf
  6. Therapeutic Goods Administration (TGA) (2024), Understanding your post-market responsibilities for medical devices, viewed 05 November 2025, https://www.tga.gov.au/resources/guidance/understanding-your-post-market-responsibilities-medical-devices
  7. Allergan Aesthetics (AbbVie) (2025), Allergan Medical Institute — Australia: Education overview (injection anatomy & vascular safety modules; restricted access), viewed 05 November 2025, https://www.allerganaesthetics.com.au/providers/education

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