1. Purpose
Provide a safe, evidence-based framework for using botulinum toxin type A (BoNT-A) in the masseter muscle for aesthetic contouring and functional management of hypertrophy, consistent with Australian clinical governance and current literature. 1
2. Scope
Applies to AHPRA-registered practitioners administering or supervising anti-wrinkle injections to the masseter muscle for lower-face contouring or symptomatic relief of hypertrophy. 1
3. Governance (Australia)
Requires a face-to-face consultation with a prescriber, compliance with TGA advertising and prescribing restrictions for Schedule 4 medicines, and documentation consistent with NSQHS medication-safety standards. 1
4. Regional Anatomy & Injection Mapping
The masseter is a powerful chewing muscle at the mandibular angle. Injection mapping: identify muscle bulk via clench test, mark safe boundaries (upper limit: zygomatic arch; anterior: line from tragus to corner of mouth). Use multiple small aliquots across the muscle belly, avoiding risorius and parotid duct. 4
5. Dosing (Guideline Based)
Typical dose for aesthetic masseter reduction/hypertrophy: 20–50 U per side of BoNT-A (adjusted for anatomy, gender, muscle bulk, functional demands). Use distributed aliquots across the muscle belly. 5
6. Contraindications
Do not treat in pregnancy, breastfeeding, active infection at injection site, or significant neuromuscular disorders. Confirm full medical and allergy history before proceeding. 2
7. Informed Consent & Risks
Explain realistic outcomes (reduced masseter bulk, slimmer jawline), risks such as chewing weakness, asymmetry, or sunken cheeks from over-atrophy, and possible need for repeat injections every 4–12 months. 1
8. Post-Treatment Care
Advise patient to avoid vigorous chewing, heavy biting, or dental clenching for first 24–48 hours; review at 2–4 weeks for symmetry and functional impact. 2
9. Adverse Events & Management
Possible mild pain or bruising at injection sites. Less common: reduction in bite strength, smile asymmetry, or sunken cheek appearance due to over-atrophy. Monitor chewing function and adjust future dosing accordingly. 6
10. Documentation & Audit
Record prescriber, injector, product name, lot, expiry, total dose per side, injection site map, consent, and pre/post photos. Conduct annual audit of outcomes and maintain 20 hours CPD in cosmetic injectables. 3
Sources
- AHPRA 2025, Guidelines for Cosmetic Medical and Surgical Procedures, Canberra., viewed 04 November 2025, https://www.ahpra.gov.au/News/2025-09-02-New-guidelines-for-cosmetic-procedures.aspx ↩
- Queensland Health 2024, Beginner’s Guide to Cosmetic Injectables, Brisbane., viewed 04 November 2025, https://www.health.qld.gov.au/newsroom/news/beginner-friendly-guide-to-cosmetic-injectables ↩
- Australian Commission on Safety and Quality in Health Care (ACSQHC) 2023, NSQHS Standards – Medication Safety, Sydney., viewed 04 November 2025, https://www.safetyandquality.gov.au ↩
- Kim J, Lee S, Kim JH et al. 2021, Simple Injection Technique for Masseter Reduction With Botulinum Toxin, Aesthetic Surgery Journal, 41(12): NP2104–NP2111., viewed 04 November 2025, https://academic.oup.com/asj/article/41/12/NP2104/6314953 ↩
- Seo KK et al. 2024, Role of Botulinum Toxin in Masseter Muscle Hypertrophy, Toxins, 17(2):91., viewed 04 November 2025, https://www.mdpi.com/2072-6651/17/2/91 ↩
- Wu Y, et al. (2023), Botulinum Toxin Type A for the Treatment of Masseter Muscle Hypertrophy: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis, Journal of Cosmetic Dermatology, 22(3), 567-576, viewed 04 November 2025, https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/39998108/ ↩


