1. Purpose
Provide a safe, evidence-based framework for administering botulinum toxin type A (BoNT-A) to the glabellar complex (frown lines) in accordance with Australian medical governance and current international consensus. 1
2. Scope
Applies to AHPRA-registered practitioners performing or supervising anti-wrinkle injections to the glabellar (frown) region, including assessment, consent, dosing, and follow-up. 1
3. Governance (Australia)
Requires a face-to-face prescriber consultation, adherence to TGA advertising restrictions, and record keeping per NSQHS clinical governance standards. 1
4. Regional Anatomy & Injection Mapping
The glabellar complex includes the procerus, corrugator supercilii, and depressor supercilii muscles. Consensus technique: five injection points — two in each corrugator and one in the procerus, avoiding supra-orbital vessels. 4
5. Dosing (Australian Product Information)
As per Australian-approved product information, inject approximately 20 Units total (4 Units per site × 5 sites) for onabotulinumtoxinA or dose per individual product label (e.g., Letybo, Relfydess). Adjust for anatomy, muscle strength, and previous response. 5
6. Contraindications
Defer treatment in pregnancy, breastfeeding, local infection, or neuromuscular disorders; review medical and allergy history before proceeding. 2
7. Informed Consent & Risks
Discuss expected outcomes (softening of lines, not removal), possible bruising, brow heaviness, or eyelid ptosis from toxin spread, and the need for repeat dosing every 3–6 months. 1
8. Post-Treatment Care
Advise patients to stay upright ≥ 4 hours and avoid rubbing, exercise, or heat exposure for 24–48 hours. Schedule review at 2 weeks for dose symmetry and satisfaction. 2
9. Adverse Events & Management
Eyelid or brow ptosis may be treated with apraclonidine 0.5 % drops and documented review. Bruising is typically self-limiting; reassure patient and monitor. 6
10. Documentation & Audit
Record prescriber, injector, product, batch, expiry, dose, site map, consent, and post-procedure notes. Maintain annual audits and ≥ 20 hours CPD in cosmetic injectables. 3
Sources
- AHPRA 2025, Guidelines for Cosmetic Medical and Surgical Procedures, Canberra., viewed 04 November 2025, https://www.ahpra.gov.au/News/2025-09-02-New-guidelines-for-cosmetic-procedures.aspx ↩
- Queensland Health 2024, Beginner’s Guide to Cosmetic Injectables, Brisbane., viewed 04 November 2025, https://www.health.qld.gov.au/newsroom/news/beginner-friendly-guide-to-cosmetic-injectables ↩
- Australian Commission on Safety and Quality in Health Care (ACSQHC) 2023, NSQHS Standards – Medication Safety, Sydney., viewed 04 November 2025, https://www.safetyandquality.gov.au ↩
- Ascher B et al. 2024, International Consensus Recommendations on the Aesthetic Usage of Ready-to-Use AbobotulinumtoxinA (Alluzience), Aesthetic Surgery Journal, 44(2):192–202., viewed 04 November 2025, https://academic.oup.com/asj/article-abstract/44/2/192/7231033 ↩
- Therapeutic Goods Administration (TGA) 2023, Australian Product Information – Letybo (onabotulinumtoxinA) and Relfydess (abobotulinumtoxinA) for Glabellar Lines., viewed 04 November 2025, https://www.tga.gov.au ↩
- Nestor MS, Ablon GR, Newburger J, et al. 2021, Botulinum Toxin–Induced Blepharoptosis: Anatomy, Etiology, and Management, Journal of Cosmetic Dermatology, 20(8):2314–2322., viewed 04 November 2025, https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/jocd.14361 ↩


